Myopia (nearsightedness) is a refractive error that causes blurred distance vision. It can arise in various ways, primarily because the eye grows more than it should (axial elongation).

The difference between having and not having myopia
If the eye grows, the myopia worsens. High levels of myopia predispose the eyes to serious complications, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration, among others.
Myopia is more likely to progress if it begins in childhood; therefore, this is the most critical period for intervention to halt further eye growth. This is particularly important for children with myopic parents and/or those who spend significant time using screens.
Treatments to prevent the progression of myopia
Every case is different, and a patient might benefit from one or several treatments simultaneously. During the consultation, the best option is determined to ensure a positive patient experience, consistent treatment adherence, and the prevention of myopia progression.

Diagram of myopia progression, with and without treatment
How do we ensure that myopia does not progress?
Beyond measuring the prescription, the best way to monitor myopia is to directly measure the length of the eye; this allows measurements to be compared over time and an accurate record of the myopia to be maintained, while also evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment.
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